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Uzeyir Hajibeyov
RUAZENHE

1885–1948 · composer · enlightener

Uzeyir Hajibeyov

The father of Azerbaijani professional music. The man who wrote the first opera of the Muslim East, the immortal Arshin Mal Alan, the opera Koroghlu and the anthem of his country.

SCROLL
1885year of birth, near Shusha
1908Leyli and Majnun — the East's first opera
1936the opera Koroghlu
anthemcomposer of Azerbaijan's anthem

Who he is

A man who created a whole music

Uzeyir Hajibeyov is the figure with whom all Azerbaijani professional music begins. A composer, musicologist, publicist, teacher and public figure.

He joined the folk mugham with the European operatic form, founded a national school of music and gave his country its key melodies — from the first opera to the state anthem.

Uzeyir Hajibeyov (1946)

Five chapters

Where to start

"I wanted to give my people their own, written-down music."

On Uzeyir Hajibeyov

The birth of opera

The first opera of the Muslim East

In 1908 Hajibeyov staged Leyli and Majnun — the first opera in the entire Muslim world. So the genre of mugham-opera was born, uniting written music with the living improvisation of mugham.

About the operas

Legacy

Music that stayed forever

His melodies play in theatres and on the radio, the conservatory bears his name, and the anthem he composed opens every state celebration of Azerbaijan.